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Sidorenko's conjecture in its smallest unresolved instance: the bipartite graph K(5,5) minus a 10-cycle satisfies the Sidorenko density inequality.

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Statement

For the bipartite graph $H = K_{5,5} \setminus C_{10}$ and every graph $G$, the homomorphism densities satisfy $t(H, G) \ge t(K_2, G)^{e(H)}$. (Sidorenko's conjecture asserts this for every bipartite $H$; $K_{5,5} \setminus C_{10}$ is the smallest case not covered by known results.)

Assessment

Renown 4/5

A major conjecture in extremal graph theory; a refutation of even this single instance would be front-page news in the field.

Attackability 2/5

A counterexample is a single weighted graph violating a density inequality, and homomorphism counting is differentiable, so gradient methods apply rather than only annealing. Widely believed true, and the continuous search space is unforgiving.

finite witness
4/5
oracle cost
2/5
freshness
1/5
seedability
2/5

Claims

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