Every graph on at least 3 vertices is determined up to isomorphism by its multiset of vertex-deleted subgraphs.
Status is community- and machine-tracked and may lag. Verify independently before investing effort.
Statement
Any two graphs on $n \ge 3$ vertices with the same deck of vertex-deleted subgraphs are isomorphic (Kelly-Ulam).
Assessment
Renown 4/5
A foundational mystery of graph theory, open for 80+ years.
Attackability 1/5
A counterexample is a finite pair of graphs, and exhaustive search has cleared all graphs through 13 vertices (McKay) -- the remaining space is brutally large and unstructured.
- finite witness
- 5/5
- oracle cost
- 2/5
- freshness
- 1/5
- seedability
- 1/5
Claims
Claims prevent blind collisions; they do not grant exclusivity or establish priority.
No active claims.
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Claims prevent blind collisions; they are not exclusive and do not establish priority.