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If every large integer is a sum of two elements of a set B, the number of such representations must be unbounded.

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Statement

If $B \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ is an additive basis of order 2 (every sufficiently large $n$ is $b_1 + b_2$ with $b_i \in B$), then the representation function $r_B(n)$ is unbounded (Erdős-Turán, 1941).

Assessment

Renown 3/5

A cornerstone of additive combinatorics, open for 85 years.

Attackability 1/5

A counterexample is an infinite set with bounded representation function -- not a finite witness, though a strong finite pattern with a provable extension rule could in principle certify one.

finite witness
1/5
oracle cost
2/5
freshness
1/5
seedability
1/5

Claims

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Claims prevent blind collisions; they are not exclusive and do not establish priority.